Philip@Swarchy

Prerequisites

• Apache web server
• PHP 5.x
• MySQL database server

Download and uncompress

• Download MediaWiki
• tar -xvzf mediawiki-*.tar.gz
• 上傳到你想放的目錄 (通常是 public_html/wiki, 在這裡我們使用 /usr/share/mediawiki)
• 改變 “config” 子目錄的權限成 755 or 777

Setup Virtual Host

• 新增並編輯 /etc/apache2/site-available/doc 如下
  

  <VirtualHost *:80>

  ServerName doc.xxx.com

  ServerAdmin admin@xxx.com

  documentRoot /var/www/doc

  <Directory />

  Options None

  AllowOverride None

  allow from all

  </Directory>

  <Directory /var/www/>

  Options FollowSymLinks

  AllowOverride None

  Order allow,deny

  allow from all

  </Directory>

  ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/doc_error.log

  LogLevel warn

  CustomLog /var/log/apache2/doc_access.log combined

  ServerSignature On

  </VirtualHost>

• Enable site

$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/mediawiki /var/www/doc
$ sudo a2ensite doc
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Create a MySQL database

• create database wikidb;
• grant create, select, insert, update, delete, lock tables on wikidb.* to wiki@localhost identified by 'password';
• flush privileges;

Run the installation script

• 使用瀏覽器瀏覽剛設定好的 Virtual Host，開始設定
• 需設定 Database table prefix (ex: “lu_” )
• 設定完成後將 config 目錄下的 LocalSettings.php複製到 wiki 跟目錄下

Preventing Access

以下 code 都必須寫在 LocalSettings.php 中

• 限制 anonymous users 讀取、編輯與新增使用者的權限
  

  $wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['createaccount'] = false;

• 限制 anonymous users 可以參訪的頁面 (此例為 Special:Userlogin )
  

  $wgWhitelistRead = array( "Special:Userlogin" )

參考資料

Help:Installation
LocalSettings.php
Preventing Access